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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Non-stimulant medicines like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own benefits and adverse negative effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications that accumulate within the body over time. This can reduce the “ups-and-downs” that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the medication gets older. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These medications may take longer to work however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are known as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure but have been used “off-label” to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease impulsivity. Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to help reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications aren't working. Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. adhd symptoms and treatment in adults -balanced diet is important for all adults but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician. Counseling Adults with ADHD can benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a type of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have shown to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD. Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care physician about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.